Stri Parva (The Book of the Women)

The lament of the widows and the curse of Gandhari.

Summary

The Stri Parva describes the heartbreaking aftermath of the Kurukshetra War. It focuses on the grief of the women—the mothers, wives, and daughters of the fallen warriors. Dhritarashtra, Gandhari, Kunti, and Draupadi, along with the other women of the royal household, visit the battlefield.

The parva vividly depicts the horrors of war as the women identify the mangled bodies of their loved ones. Gandhari, overwhelmed by the sight of her hundred dead sons, curses Lord Krishna, holding him responsible for the massacre. She predicts the destruction of his own Yadava clan in a similar fratricidal war. The book concludes with the performance of the final rites for the dead and Kunti finally revealing to the Pandavas that Karna was their eldest brother, leading to Yudhishthira's profound grief and his curse on women.

Key Events

  • The women of Hastinapura visiting the battlefield.
  • Dhritarashtra's attempt to crush Bhima (foiled by Krishna using an iron statue).
  • Gandhari's heart-wrenching lamentation (Stri Vilapa).
  • Gandhari cursing Krishna for the destruction of the Kuru lineage.
  • The funeral rites for the thousands of fallen warriors.
  • Kunti revealing the secret of Karna's birth to the Pandavas.
  • Yudhishthira's grief upon learning Karna was his brother.
  • Yudhishthira cursing all women that they will never be able to keep a secret.

Key Verse

"यस्मात् परस्परं घ्नन्तो ज्ञातयः कुरुपाण्डवाः |
उपेक्षितास्ते गोविन्द तस्मात् ज्ञातीन् वधिष्यसि ||"

(Gandhari's curse to Krishna)

Translation: Since you ignored the Kurus and Pandavas as they killed each other, O Govinda, you too shall witness the slaughter of your own kinsmen.